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VAV-PRC011M-EN 139
Application Considerations
Trane's main product in this type of application is called VariTrac™. VariTrane products can also be
used in these systems. (These types of systems are beyond the scope of this manual and are
discussed in detail in the VariTrac II Manual.
Terminal Heat
Remote Heat—In some zones of a single-duct VAV system, perimeter heating equipment, remote
from the terminal unit, is used to add heat to the zone when the cooling load is lower than the
minimum cooling capacity of the VAV terminal unit. Heat is added directly to the zone while cool
supply air continues to enter the zone at a minimum rate for zone ventilation.
Ter mi na l R eh ea t In some zones of a single-duct VAV system, a minimum flow of cool supply air
is reheated at the terminal unit before entering the zone. Terminal reheat can be provided by
electrical resistance heaters or by hot water coils.
Parallel Fan-Powered Heat—In some zones of a single-duct VAV system, cool supply air at
minimum flow is mixed with warm plenum air before entering the zone at a constant flow rate. A
fan in the terminal unit, in parallel with the central fan, draws air from the plenum whenever the
zone requires heat.
Series Fan-Powered Heat—In some zones of a single-duct VAV system, the airflow to the zone
is held constant, during both heating and cooling, by a terminal unit fan that is in series with the
central fan. The terminal unit fan runs continuously. When the zone requires heat, cool supply air
at minimum flow is mixed with warm, return plenum air before entering the zone.
Dual-Duct Systems
Dual-duct systems have either one or two supply fans and two duct systems. One duct system
carries heated air and the other duct system carries cooled air. Heated air and cooled air are
modulated and/or mixed at each zone in the proper proportions to control zone temperature.
Terminal reheat is not required in a dual-duct system.
Figure 8. Single-fan, dual-duct VAV system
VSD
supply
fan
central air handler
cooling
coil
coil
heating
105°F (40.6°C)
dual-duct
VAV
terminal
units
EA
OA
40°F
(4.4°C)
(23.9°C)
75°F
(12.8°C)
55°F
RA
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